{"id":351,"date":"2019-05-30T12:53:45","date_gmt":"2019-05-30T04:53:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.inhhh.com\/blog\/?p=351"},"modified":"2019-10-31T09:58:43","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T01:58:43","slug":"centos-%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba-lampftp%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b%e4%b8%8b%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85-lamp%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e5%8f%8a%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%ef%bc%88php5-6mysql5-7%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.inhhh.com\/blog\/?p=351","title":{"rendered":"centos \u642d\u5efa lamp+ftp\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5 LAMP\u73af\u5883\u53ca\u914d\u7f6e\uff08php5.6,mysql5.7\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6ce8\u610f\u8be5\u6559\u7a0b\u53ea\u9002\u5408Centos7.4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668,\u68c0\u67e5\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u67e5\u770bcentos\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n\n\n

[root@iZ2ze1z1rt2fvuh7divnv5Z ~]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

# cat \/etc\/redhat-release
\nCentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)
\n1
\n2
\n2.\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u88c5\u76f8\u5173\u5e94\u7528
\n\u68c0\u67e5apache\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

httpd -v
\n1
\n\u68c0\u67e5mysql<\/p>\n\n\n\n

service mysqld start
\n1
\n\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7,\u6e05\u7406\u4e0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

yum remove mysql
\nrm -f \/etc\/my.cnf
\nrpm -qa | grep httpd
\n1
\n2
\n3
\n\u4e8c\u3001 \u5b89\u88c5apache<\/p>\n\n\n\n

yum -y install httpd
\n1
\n\u5b89\u88c5apache\u6269\u5c55<\/p>\n\n\n\n

yum -y install httpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql
\n1
\n(centos 7 \u624d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u547d\u4ee4)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

systemctl start httpd.service #\u542f\u52a8apache
\nsystemctl stop httpd.service #\u505c\u6b62
\nsystemctl restart httpd.service #\u91cd\u542f
\n1
\n2
\n3
\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

systemctl enable httpd.service
\n1
\n\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u548cApache\u6709\u5173\u7684\u9875\u9762<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u3001\u91cd\u5934\u620f\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5php5.6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u914d\u7f6eyum\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fCentOS 7.0\u7684\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

yum install epel-release
\n rpm -ivh http:\/\/rpms.famillecollet.com\/enterprise\/remi-release-7.rpm
\n1
\n2
\n\u4f7f\u7528yum list\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u53ef\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305(Packege)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

yum list –enablerepo=remi –enablerepo=remi-php56 | grep php
\n1
\nyum\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u5b89\u88c5PHP5.6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

yum install –enablerepo=remi –enablerepo=remi-php56 php php-opcache php-devel php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mysqlnd php-phpunit-PHPUnit php-pecl-xdebug php-pecl-xhprof
\n1
\n\u7528PHP\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

php –version
\n1
\n\u5b89\u88c5PHP-fpm<\/p>\n\n\n\n

yum install –enablerepo=remi –enablerepo=remi-php56 php-fpm
\n1
\n\u91cd\u542fapache\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u540d\u53eb index.php \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5199\u5165\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u653e\u5165 \/var\/www\/html\/ \u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\n\u6ce8\u610f\u4f60\u8981\u770b\u4f60\u7684pdo\u548cgd\u5f00\u542f\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u542f\u90a3\u4f60\u5c31\u5feb\u5b8c\u86cb\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u7f51\u4e0a\u627e\u4e86\u597d\u591a\u6559\u7a0b\u90fd\u6ca1\u5f00\u542fpdo\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u65e0\u5948\u7528\u4e86\u6700\u7b28\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u91cd\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529e\u6cd5\u867d\u7136\u7b28\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7279\u522b\u597d\u4f7f\uff0c\u563b\u563b\u563b~~~~
\n\u5f00\u542fpdo\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

yum install php-gd
\n1
\n\u5b89\u88c5php-gd\u6269\u5c55\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u62a5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9519\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Error: Package: php-gd-5.6.11-1.el6.remi.x86_64 (remi-php56) Requires:
\ngd-last(x86-64) >= 2.1.1 Error: Package:
\nphp-gd-5.6.11-1.el6.remi.x86_64 (remi-php56) Requires:
\nlibgd.so.3()(64bit) You could try using \u2013skip-broken to work around
\nthe problem You could try running: rpm -Va \u2013nofiles \u2013nodigest
\n\u62a5\u9519\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aPHP\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7248\u672c\u662f5.6.10 \uff0c\u73b0\u5728yum\u9ed8\u8ba4\u627e\u7684\u662fphp5.3\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u6211\u641e\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u90fd\u6ca1\u80fd\u597d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u9ad8\u4eba\u6307\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

yum install php-gd –enablerepo=remi-php56
\n1
\n\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

yum install php-gd
\n1
\n\u4f60\u4f1a\u795e\u5947\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4f60\u7684gd\u5f00\u542f\u4e86O(\u2229_\u2229)O\u54c8\u54c8~<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56db\u3001MYSQL\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u5148\u8fdb\u5165\u672c\u673a\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n

cd \/usr\/local\/src
\n1
\n\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u6b65\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7279\u522b\u6162\u90a3\u4e48,\u8bf7\u9a6c\u4e0aCtrl+c,\u5220\u9664\u521a\u521a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684rpm\u5305\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u7a0b\u6765\u5b89\u88c5mysql
\nhttps:\/\/www.linuxidc.com\/Linux\/2016-09\/135288.htm<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528wget\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b98\u65b9yum\u6e90\u7684rpm\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

wget https:\/\/dev.mysql.com\/get\/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
\n1
\n\u5b89\u88c5rpm\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
\n1
\n\u518d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528yum\u6765\u5b89\u88c5mysql-server:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

yum install -y mysql-server
\n1
\n\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u542f\u52a8mysqld\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

systemctl start mysqld
\n1
\n\u91cd\u542fmysqld\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/bin\/systemctl start mysqld.service
\n1
\n\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u542f\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ps aux|grep mysqld
\n1
\n\u8bbe\u7f6emysqld\u670d\u52a1\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

systemctl enable mysqld
\n1
\n\u4f7f\u7528\u521d\u59cb\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u4e8eMySQL\u4ece5.7\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u9996\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u968f\u673a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u4ee5\u4f9b\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u9996\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\/var\/log\/mysqld.log\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u6b64\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

cat \/var\/log\/mysqld.log|grep ‘A temporary password’
\n1
\n\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0b\u9762\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2017-11-12T13:35:37.013617Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: bkv,dy,)o7Ss<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\u5192\u53f7\u540e\u9762\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u521d\u59cb\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5c31\u662f bkv,dy,)o7Ss
\n\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n\n\n\n

mysql -u root -p
\n1
\n\u66f4\u6539\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a
\n\u5207\u6362\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

use mysql;
\n1
\n\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u51fa\u73b0 mysql \u62a5\u9519ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executin\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539root\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u5207\u6362\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fee\u6539root\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

alter user ‘root’@’localhost’ identified by ‘your_password’;
\n1
\n\u5c06your_password\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5bc6\u7801\u5305\u542b\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u53ca\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u957f\u5ea6\u5e94\u8be5\u57286\u4f4d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u3002
\n\u91cd\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u767b\u5f55\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u7684MySQL\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u5728CentOS 7.4\u4e0a\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e94\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7bc7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eApache<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fee\u6539Apache\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1avim \/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u4e0b\u9762\u6240\u5728\u884c\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539(\u67e5\u627e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728vi\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8f93\u5165\u201c\/\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u627e)\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AddHandler cgi-script .cgi\u3000 \u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\uff1a AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl (\u5141\u8bb8\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4e3a.pl\u7684CGI\u811a\u672c\u8fd0\u884c)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AllowOverride None\u3000 \u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\uff1a AllowOverride All (\u5141\u8bb8.htaccess)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AddDefaultCharset UTF-8\u3000 \u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\uff1a AddDefaultCharset GB2312\u3000 (\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u770b\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u52a8\u4e5f\u884c)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks \u4fee\u6539\u4e3a Options MultiViews FollowSymLinks (\u4e0d\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u6811\u72b6\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DirectoryIndex index.html \u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\uff1a DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm Default.html Default.htm index.php Default.php index.html.var \uff08\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9996\u9875\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u589e\u52a0index.php\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KeepAlive Off \u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\uff1a KeepAlive On (\u5141\u8bb8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u8054\u673a)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u914d\u7f6ePHP<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fee\u6539PHP\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1avim \/etc\/php.ini\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u884c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7vi\u7684\u67e5\u627e\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u627e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks \u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\uff1a Options Includes ExecCGI FollowSymLinks (\u5141\u8bb8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6267\u884cCGI\u53caSSI\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

date.timezone = PRC #\u628a\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5206\u53f7\u53bb\u6389\uff0c\u6539\u4e3adate.timezone = PRC<\/p>\n\n\n\n

disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru, stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd,posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid,posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5217\u51faPHP\u53ef\u4ee5\u7981\u7528\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u7981\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

expose_php = Off #\u7981\u6b62\u663e\u793aphp\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

display_errors = OFF #\u5173\u95ed\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

register_globals = OFF #\u5173\u95ed\u6ce8\u518c\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

open_basedir = \uff08\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\uff09:\/tmp\/ #\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8868\u793a\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55(\u5373PHP\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u4e4b\u76ee\u5f55)\u548c\/tmp\/\u76ee\u5f55,\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62php\u6728\u9a6c\u8de8\u7ad9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aopen_basedir =usr\/www\/html\/xianmgu:\/tmp\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u642d\u5efa\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fee\u6539\u597d\u4e4b\u540e\u4fdd\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8Apache\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u548c\u6211\u4e00\u6837\u662ftp5\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u90a3\u4f60\u8bf7\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u756a\u5916\u7bc7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u516d\u3001\u756a\u5916\u7bc7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fee\u6539PHP\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1avim \/etc\/php.ini<\/p>\n\n\n\n

always_populate_raw_post_data = On #\u628a\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5206\u53f7\u53bb\u6389\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a always_populate_raw_post_data = -1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

session.auto_start = 0 \u6539\u4e3a session.auto_start =1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u51fa\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668500\u9519\u8bef\uff0c \u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u503c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

display_errors = On<\/p>\n\n\n\n

error_reporting = E_ALL | E_STRICT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fee\u6539\u597d\u4e4b\u540e\u4fdd\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u542f\u52a8Apache<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6dfb\u52a0\u6570\u636e\u51fa\u73b0MySQL 1364 \u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\uff1a#1364 \u2013 Field \u201cdetails\u201d doesn\u2019t have a default value\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u914d\u7f6emy.cnf\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

sql-mode=”NO_AUTO_Create_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION”
\n1
\n\uff082\uff09 \u767b\u9646mysql\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u6bcf\u6b21\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90fd\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SET @@GLOBAL.sql_mode=”NO_AUTO_Create_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION”;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\u4e0b\u9762\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8bf4\u5982\u4f55\u5728centos\u4e0b\u9762\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2aftp\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6211\u627e\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6559\u7a0b\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6709\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u6765\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u4e00\u7bc7\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\u5566\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u672b\u4f4d\u7ed9\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4fb5\u6743\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5176\u4ed6\u90fd\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7ftp\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fd8\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5173\u95ed\u6765\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u662f\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5f00\u7684\uff08\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u68c0\u67e5\u9632\u706b\u5899ftp\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u914d\u7f6e\u3002
<\/strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u51c6\u5907<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9009\u7528CentOS 7.2 64\u4f4d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u5728\u516c\u5171\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e2d\u66f4\u6362\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdc\u7a0b\u94fe\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

vsftpd\u662flinux\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u5c0f\u5de7\u8f7b\u5feb\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6613\u7528\u7684FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5728\u5404\u4e2aLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u6700\u53d7\u63a8\u5d07\u7684FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u5b89\u88c5vsftpd\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5yum \u5b89\u88c5\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n

yum install -y vsftpd<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\u56fe\u724720\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0b\u56fe\u8868\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\u56fe\u724721\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
cd \/etc\/vsftpd<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\u56fe\u724722\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd.conf<\/code> \/\/\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\/etc\/vsftpd\/ftpusers<\/code> \/\/\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95eeFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\/etc\/vsftpd\/user_list<\/code> \/\/\u767d\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95eeFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
chkconfig vsftpd on<\/code> \/\/\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n\n\n\n
service vsftpd restart<\/code> \/\/\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8ftp\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
netstat -antup | grep ftp<\/code> \/\/\u67e5\u770bftp\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\u56fe\u724723\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
2.\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u8981\u91cd\u542fvsftpd\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u5230vsftpd\u7684\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u9762<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6539\u4e3aNO \u9ed8\u8ba4\u662fYES \uff08\u6539\u4e3aNO \u5c31\u662f\u7981\u6b62\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u91ca\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u540c\u65f6\u6309\u7167\u4e0b\u56fe\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9ftp\u7528\u6237\u8df3\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u592a\u5371\u9669\u4e86\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u505a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\u7684\uff0c\u628a#\u53f7\u53bb\u6389 \u7136\u540e\u91cd\u542fvsftpd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628achroot_list_file=\/etc\/vsftpd\/chroot_list\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u6253\u5f00\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
3.\u521b\u5efaftp\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
(yuanfei\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u667a\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5ftp\u65e0\u6cd5\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u5728var\/www\/html \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u9762\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u7ed9yuanfei\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u7136\u540e\u7ed9\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u4fee\u6539\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4.\u4fee\u6539selinux<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662fenforcing  \u628a\u4ed6\u4fee\u6539\u4e3adisabled<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fee\u6539selinu\u540e\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u542f\u6240\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u4fee\u6539selinux\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u542f\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5.\u91cd\u542fvsftpd\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0b\u6b21\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
6.\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff08\u8981\u6253\u5f0021\u7aef\u53e3\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6253\u5f00\/etc\/sysconfig\/iptables\u6587\u4ef6
vi \/etc\/sysconfig\/iptables<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728REJECT\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 21 -j ACCEPT<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u91cd\u542f\u9632\u706b\u5899
service iptables start<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uff08ps.\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
7.\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528ftp:\/\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668ip\u5730\u5740:ftp\u7aef\u53e3(\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u586b\u7aef\u53e3\u5219\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee21\u7aef\u53e3)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9644\u5f551\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u57fa\u672c\u7684vsftpd\u670d\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0b,CentOS\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f\u4e0d\u5f00\u653eftp\u670d\u52a1\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u5f00\u653e21\u7aef\u53e3\u624d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9bftp\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 
1.\u6dfb\u52a0ip_conntrack_ftp \u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[root@localhost ~]# vi \/etc\/sysconfig\/iptables-config\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
IPTABLES_MODULES=\"ip_conntrack_ftp\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
2.\u6253\u5f0021\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[root@localhost ~]# vi \/etc\/sysconfig\/iptables\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6dfb\u52a0\u8981\u5728REJECT\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\u6dfb\u52a0\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
3.\u91cd\u542fiptables\u4f7f\u65b0\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u751f\u6548<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[root@localhost ~]# service iptables restart\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5230\u6b64\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u82e5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u7528\u6237\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u9519\u8bef503\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662fselinux\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[root@localhost ~]#getsebool -a |grep ftp\n\nallow_ftpd_anon_write --> off\nallow_ftpd_full_access --> off\nallow_ftpd_use_cifs --> off\nallow_ftpd_use_nfs --> off\nallow_tftp_anon_write --> off\nftp_home_dir --> off\nftpd_connect_db --> off\nftpd_disable_trans --> off\nftpd_is_daemon --> on\nhttpd_enable_ftp_server --> off\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u662fselinux\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u8981\u6253\u5f00ftp_home_dir\u7684\u503c\u5f00\u542f\u4e3aon\uff1a\uff0callow_ftpd_full_access\u4e5f\u4e00\u540c\u5f00\u542f\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[root@localhost ~]#setsebool -P ftp_home_dir 1\n[root@localhost ~]#setsebool -P allow_ftpd_full_access 1<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6ce8\u610f\u8be5\u6559\u7a0b\u53ea\u9002\u5408Centos7.4 \u4e00\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668,\u68c0\u67e5\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883 1.\u67e5\u770bcentos\u7248\u672c # cat \/<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\t\t Read More <\/span> <\/i><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-351","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.inhhh.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/351","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.inhhh.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.inhhh.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.inhhh.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.inhhh.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=351"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.inhhh.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/351\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":651,"href":"http:\/\/www.inhhh.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/351\/revisions\/651"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.inhhh.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.inhhh.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.inhhh.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}