Centos用yum快速搭建LAMP平台

实验环境:

[root@nmserver-7 html]# cat  /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS release 7.3.1611 (AltArch) 

[root@nmserver–7 html]

# uname -a Linux nmserver-7.test.com 3.10.0-514.el7.centos.plus.i686 #1 SMP Wed Jan 25 12:55:04 UTC 2017 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux

1、安装apache

  1.1 安装apache

[root@nmserver-7 ~]# yum install httpd httpd-devel

  1.2 启动apache服务

[root@nmserver-7 ~]# systemctl start  httpd

  1.3 设置httpd服务开机启动

[root@nmserver-7 ~]# systemctl enable  httpd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.

  1.4 查看服务状态

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[root@nmserver-7 ~]# systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since 五 2017-07-21 17:21:37 CST; 6min ago Docs: man:httpd(8) man:apachectl(8) Main PID: 2449 (httpd) Status: "Total requests: 11; Current requests/sec: 0; Current traffic: 0 B/sec" CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service ├─2449 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─2450 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─2451 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─2452 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─2453 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─2454 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─2493 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─2494 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND └─2495 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND 7月 21 17:21:35 nmserver-7.test.com systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server... 7月 21 17:21:36 nmserver-7.test.com httpd[2449]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully q...ssage 7月 21 17:21:37 nmserver-7.test.com systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server. Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
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  1.5 防火墙设置开启80端口

[root@nmserver-7 ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public  --add-service=http 
success

[root@nmserver–7 ~]

# firewall-cmd –permanent –zone=public –add-service=https

success

[root@nmserver–7 ~]


# firewall-cmd –reload

success

  1.6确认80端口监听中

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[root@nmserver-7 ~]# netstat -tulp 
Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:ssh 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1084/sshd tcp 0 0 localhost:smtp 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1486/master tcp6 0 0 [::]:ssh [::]:* LISTEN 1084/sshd tcp6 0 0 localhost:smtp [::]:* LISTEN 1486/master tcp6 0 0 [::]:http [::]:* LISTEN 2449/httpd udp 0 0 localhost:323 0.0.0.0:* 592/chronyd udp6 0 0 localhost:323 [::]:* 592/chronyd
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  1.8 查服务器IP

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[root@nmserver-7 ~]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:56:bc:cf brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.8.9/24 brd 192.168.8.255 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe56:bccf/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: bridge0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN qlen 1000
    link/ether ea:89:d5:c7:32:73 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
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  1.9 浏览器登陆

2、安装mysql

  2.1安装mysql

[root@nmserver-7 ~]# yum install mariadb mariadb-server mariadb-libs mariadb-devel
root@nmserver-7 ~]# rpm -qa |grep maria 
mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.i686
mariadb-5.5.52-1.el7.i686
mariadb-server-5.5.52-1.el7.i686
mariadb-devel-5.5.52-1.el7.i686

  2.2 开启mysql服务,并设置开机启动,检查mysql状态

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[root@nmserver-7 ~]# systemctl start  mariadb 

[root@nmserver–7 ~]

# systemctl enable mariadb

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.

[root@nmserver–7 ~]

# systemctl status mariadb

● mariadb.service – MariaDB database server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since 六 2017-07-22 21:19:20 CST; 21s ago Main PID: 9603 (mysqld_safe) CGroup: /system.slice/mariadb.service ├─9603 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe –basedir=/usr └─9760 /usr/libexec/mysqld –basedir=/usr –datadir=/v… 7月 22 21:19:15 nmserver-7.test.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[9524]: … 7月 22 21:19:15 nmserver-7.test.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[9524]: … 7月 22 21:19:15 nmserver-7.test.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[9524]: … 7月 22 21:19:15 nmserver-7.test.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[9524]: … 7月 22 21:19:15 nmserver-7.test.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[9524]: … 7月 22 21:19:15 nmserver-7.test.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[9524]: … 7月 22 21:19:15 nmserver-7.test.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[9524]: … 7月 22 21:19:16 nmserver-7.test.com mysqld_safe[9603]: 170722 21… 7月 22 21:19:16 nmserver-7.test.com mysqld_safe[9603]: 170722 21… 7月 22 21:19:20 nmserver-7.test.com systemd[1]: Started MariaDB …

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[root@nmserver-7 ~]# netstat -tulp 
Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:ssh 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1084/sshd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:mysql 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 9760/mysqld
tcp6 0 0 [::]:ssh [::]:* LISTEN 1084/sshd tcp6 0 0 [::]:http [::]:* LISTEN 2449/httpd udp 0 0 localhost:323 0.0.0.0:* 592/chronyd udp6 0 0 localhost:323 [::]:* 592/chronyd
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  2.3 数据库安全设置

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[root@nmserver-7 ~]# mysql_secure_installation  NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB       SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY! In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank, so you should just press enter here. Enter current password for root (enter for none):  OK, successfully used password, moving on... Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation. Set root password? [Y/n] y 
New password: Re-enter new password: Password updated successfully! Reloading privilege tables.. ... Success! By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a production environment. Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
... Success! Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network. Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n ... skipping. By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed before moving into a production environment. Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y - Dropping test database... ... Success! - Removing privileges on test database... ... Success! Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far will take effect immediately. Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y ... Success! Cleaning up... All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB installation should now be secure. Thanks for using MariaDB!
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  2.4 登陆数据库测试

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[root@nmserver-7 ~]# mysql -uroot -p Enter password:  Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 11 Server version: 5.5.52-MariaDB MariaDB Server Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. 

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | +--------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.02 sec) MariaDB [(none)]>
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3、安装PHP

  3.1 安装php

[root@nmserver-7 ~]# yum -y install php
[root@nmserver-7 ~]# rpm -ql php 
/etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf
/etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/10-php.conf
/usr/lib/httpd/modules/libphp5.so
/usr/share/httpd/icons/php.gif
/var/lib/php/session

  3.2 将php与mysql关联起来

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[root@nmserver-7 ~]# yum install php-mysql

[root@nmserver–7 ~]

# rpm -ql php-mysql

/etc/php.d/mysql.ini /etc/php.d/mysqli.ini

/etc/php.d/pdo_mysql.ini

/usr/lib/php/modules/mysql.so

/usr/lib/php/modules/mysqli.so

/usr/lib/php/modules/pdo_mysql.so

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  3.3 安装常用PHP模块

[root@nmserver-7 ~]# yum install -y php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-snmp php-soap curl curl-devel php-bcmath

  3.4 测试PHP

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[root@nmserver-7 ~]# cd  /var/www/html/
[root@nmserver-7 html]# ls
[root@nmserver-7 html]# pwd
/var/www/html
[root@nmserver-7 html]# vi info.php

<?php
        phpinfo();
?>
~                                                                                        
~                                                                                        
~                                                                                        
~                                                                                        
~                                                                                        
~                                                                                        
~                                                                                        
~        :wq
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  3.5重启apache服务器

[root@nmserver-7 html]# systemctl restart httpd

  3.6测试PHP

  在自己电脑浏览器输入 192.168.8.9/info.php,你可以看到已经安装的模块;

至此,CentOS7下LAMP环境搭建好了!下一步可以安装zabbix了!

树莓派 之路(1)重置环境

开妈之前,提醒一定一定要不定期备份整张SD卡,不然出事,真的就是重头再来 。

首先重新下载了新版的树莓派系统
下载网址:http://shumeipai.nxez.com/download#os
版本:http://director.downloads.raspberrypi.org/raspbian/images/raspbian-2018-11-15/2018-11-13-raspbian-stretch.zip

在windows下win32diskImager把 解压的IMG写到U盘与TF卡,

用读卡器修改TF BOOT目录下的CMDLINE.TXT文件

最后加上一句 program_usb_boot_mode=1

用TF启动树莓派,上电启动,不用管,过了60秒,直接关电,

拨掉TF卡,再插上优盘,系统就能从U盘启动了。